Symptoms of Pregnancy

Understanding Common Pregnancy Issues:

Pregnancy is a time of incredible change and excitement, but it can also bring a range of common physical issues. Dr. Mandakini Kumari, an expert Gynecologist, Obstetrician, and Fertility Specialist, offers insights into these common problems and provides guidance on managing them. Located at 204, ATS Happy Trail Market, Extension, Sector 10, Noida, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201309, Dr. Kumari is renowned for her expertise as a top laparoscopic surgeon.

Common Pregnancy Problems

Pregnancy often involves several physiological changes that can lead to discomfort. Here are some common issues that are generally considered normal:

  1. Nausea and Vomiting: Often termed “morning sickness,” this can occur at any time of the day.
  2. Backache: A frequent complaint due to the body’s adjustment to the growing baby.
  3. Constipation: Changes in hormones and dietary habits can affect bowel movements.
  4. Leg Cramps: Common, particularly in the later stages of pregnancy.
  5. Acidity and Heartburn: Caused by hormonal changes and pressure from the growing uterus.
  6. Varicose Veins: Swollen veins usually seen in the legs.
  7. Hemorrhoids or Piles: Swollen veins in the rectal area.
  8. Swelling of Feet or Ankle Oedema: Fluid retention can cause swelling.
  9. Vaginal Discharge: Increased blood flow can lead to more discharge.

Nausea and Vomiting During Pregnancy

Is it Normal?

Nausea and vomiting are prevalent during pregnancy and are often referred to as “morning sickness,” though it can occur any time of the day. These symptoms generally do not harm the fetus but can significantly impact daily life and activities. Fortunately, there are effective treatments available.

When Does It Start?

Nausea and vomiting typically begin before the 9th week of pregnancy and usually subside by the 14th week. However, for some women, these symptoms may persist for several weeks or even throughout the pregnancy.

Causes

The exact causes of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy are not entirely known, but hormonal changes are thought to play a role. Other factors can include thyroid or gallbladder issues, a family history of nausea during pregnancy, or carrying twins or multiples.

When to Seek Treatment

If nausea and vomiting disrupt your daily life, it’s essential to consult with your obstetrician or gynecologist. Dr. Mandakini Kumari advises seeking medical advice to address these concerns and ensure proper care.

Hyperemesis Gravidarum

This term refers to a severe form of nausea and vomiting affecting up to 3% of pregnancies. It may lead to dehydration and requires immediate medical attention.

Managing Nausea and Vomiting

Diet and Lifestyle Changes

Several strategies can help manage nausea and vomiting:

  • Eat Dry Toast or Crackers: Consuming these before getting out of bed can help.
  • Frequent Small Meals: Eating five to six small meals a day keeps your stomach from being empty.
  • Bland Foods: The BRATT diet (bananas, rice, applesauce, toast, and tea) is gentle on the stomach.
  • Ginger: Ginger in the form of capsules, candies, ale, or tea can help settle your stomach.

Protecting Your Teeth

Frequent vomiting can erode tooth enamel due to stomach acid. Rinsing your mouth with a solution of baking soda and water can help neutralize acids and protect your teeth.

Medical Treatments

If dietary and lifestyle adjustments do not alleviate symptoms, or if you experience severe nausea and vomiting, consult with Dr. Mandakini Kumari. Treatment options may include:

  • Vitamin B6: An over-the-counter remedy that can help with nausea.
  • Doxylamine: Often found in over-the-counter sleep aids and can be used in conjunction with Vitamin B6.
  • Prescription Medications: A combination of Vitamin B6 and doxylamine or other anti-emetics safe for pregnancy.
  • Sedatives: In extreme cases, sedatives may be recommended.

For comprehensive care and personalized advice, contact Dr. Mandakini Kumari at her clinic located at 204, ATS Happy Trail Market, Extension, Sector 10, Noida, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh 201309. Her extensive experience in genecology and obstetrics ensures that you receive expert guidance and support throughout your pregnancy.